Dangerous goods identification guide (hazmat)
- Oliver Piroska
- Sep 24, 2023
- 2 min read
Amazon has specific regulations and standards for handling dangerous goods, also known as hazmat (hazardous materials), that sellers must comply with when using Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA). Here's a summary of the key points:
**Classes of Dangerous Goods:**
Dangerous goods are divided into nine classes based on specific characteristics, including flammability, toxicity, and more. Some classes or divisions within classes are prohibited for FBA.
**Allowed Dangerous Goods for FBA:**
The following dangerous goods can be sold through FBA:
- Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances
- UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, UN3091: Lithium batteries (e.g., power banks, cameras, mobile phones, battery chargers)
- UN2807: Magnetized material (e.g., speakers, headphones, light meters, magnetic decals, small tools, toys)
- Note: Lithium battery products must meet specific conditions according to packing instructions.
**FBA Dangerous Goods Program:**
Amazon offers the FBA Dangerous Goods program, allowing sellers to list additional types of dangerous goods. To participate, sellers must meet specific conditions regarding packaging and quantity.
**Prohibited Dangerous Goods for FBA:**
Certain classes or divisions are prohibited for FBA, including:
- Class 1: Explosive substances
- Class 2, Division 2.3: Toxic gas
- Class 4, Division 4.2: Substances liable to spontaneous combustion
- Class 4, Division 4.3: Substances dangerous when wet
- Class 6, Division 6.1: Toxic substances
- Class 6, Division 6.2: Infectious substances
- Class 7: Radioactive material
**Determining if a Product Is a Dangerous Good:**
Products that may be regulated as dangerous goods can have warning labels or phrases. Some dangerous goods products may not have warning labels but are still regulated.
If you suspect your product may be a dangerous good, consult the manufacturer or supplier. They are required to provide a safety data sheet (SDS) for regulated products, which must be uploaded to Amazon for review. Amazon will classify the product based on the SDS.
**Regulations and Standards:**
European Union (EU) and other country-specific regulations and standards may apply to dangerous goods. These include regulations from organizations such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG Code), and more.
**Compliance Responsibilities for Sellers:**
Sellers must ensure that dangerous goods comply with all applicable regulations to prevent health and safety risks. Compliance includes staying informed about current regulations, providing complete and accurate product information, and uploading up-to-date SDS or exemption sheets.
Failure to comply with safety compliance requirements can result in delayed shipments, canceled deliveries, disposal of inventory at the seller's expense, or loss of selling privileges.
**Examples of Products That May Be Regulated as Dangerous Goods:**
The provided list contains examples of products that may be classified as dangerous goods and are not exhaustive. It includes items from various categories such as apparel, automotive, baby, beauty and personal care, consumer electronics, food and beverages, health and household, office, pet products, shoes and bags, sports and outdoor, toys, and video games.
Sellers are encouraged to use the "Look up an ASIN" tool to check whether a specific ASIN is classified as a dangerous good.
Note that it's essential for sellers to adhere to these regulations to ensure safe handling and transportation of products, as well as compliance with legal requirements.
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